| Camera Maker | Canon | Camera Model | Canon PowerShot G5 |
| Aperture | f/4 | Color Space | sRGB |
| Exposure Value | 0 EV | Exposure Time | 1/500 sec |
| Flash | No Flash | Focal Length | 23 mm |
| Date/Time | 2004:04:03 15:42:00 | Orientation | 1: Normal (0 deg) |
| Resolution Unit | Inch | X Resolution | 180 dots per ResolutionUnit |
| Y Resolution | 180 dots per ResolutionUnit | Compression | Jpeg Compression |
| Exposure Mode | 0 | Keywords | historic marker Toppahanock Indian Village VA attraction display education historical marker Historical Site information landmark marker Place of Interest sign Tourist Destination Travel Destination Virginia attractive destination educating historic markers historic site info signage tourist attraction appealing history no people text tourism travel South attract historic nobody word daytime displays historical markers landmarks markers signs appeal color image educate historical outdoor vertical day destinations historic sites tourist attractions US colour image outside day time USA day-time U.S. words color images daylight outdoors U.S.A. verticals colour images Jason O. Watson / historical-markers.org natural light outsides United States United States of America Essex County sign with text |
| Caption | TOPPAHANOCK INDIAN VILLAGE In this region near the Rappahannock River once stood the Rappahannock Indian village of Toppahanock. When John Smith explored this region in 1607 and 1608, he found fourteen Rappahannock villages along both banks of the river. The river was the center of the Rappahannocks' ancestral lands and served as a food source and travel network. The Rappahannock River was formerly known as the Opiscatumek. Sometime before 1607, the Rappahannock Indians asserted themselves as the dominant group on the river. Department of Historic Resources, 2000. |